Scientific-industrial cluster opportunities to implement import substitution programs for biotechnology enterprises
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منابع مشابه
New challenges and opportunities for industrial biotechnology
Industrial biotechnology has not developed as fast as expected due to some challenges including the emergences of alternative energy sources, especially shale gas, natural gas hydrate (or gas hydrate) and sand oil et al. The weaknesses of microbial or enzymatic processes compared with the chemical processing also make industrial biotech products less competitive with the chemical ones. However,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ????? ? ????????: ???????????? ????????????
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1998-5320', '2587-943X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17238/issn1998-5320.2021.15.4.22